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Nick Bostrom

Nick Bostrom ( ; ; born 10 March 1973) is a philosopher known for his work on existential risk, the anthropic principle, human enhancement ethics, whole brain emulation, superintelligence risks, and the reversal test. He was the founding director of the now dissolved Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford and is now Principal Researcher at the Macrostrategy Research Initiative. Bostrom is the author of ''Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy'' (2002), ''Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies'' (2014) and ''Deep Utopia: Life and Meaning in a Solved World'' (2024).

Bostrom believes that advances in artificial intelligence (AI) may lead to superintelligence, which he defines as "any intellect that greatly exceeds the cognitive performance of humans in virtually all domains of interest". He views this as a major source of opportunities and existential risks. Provided by Wikipedia

Superintelligentie kansen, gevaren, strategieen

by Bostrom, Nick 1973-
Published 2015

Boek

foreach (glob($this->getPath() . "/sess_*") as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sess_id The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sess_id, $data) { $sess_file = $this->getPath() . '/sess_' . $sess_id; if ($fp = fopen($sess_file, "w")) { $return = fwrite($fp, $data); fclose($fp); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message. echo 'Cannot write session to ' . $sess_file . "\n"; return false; } }

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sess_id The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sess_id, $data) { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sess_id, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sess_id The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sess_id, $data); }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data

Key	Value
author	Bostrom, Nick 1973-

POST Data empty

Files empty

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Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Nick Bostrom

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